The assessment is designed for a variety of situations, including schools, child guidance clinics, pediatric practices, and child. The cdi is a 27item scale that is selfrated and symptomoriented. The childrens depression inventory cdi 1992 is selfreport instrument aimed at measuring depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 8 and 17 mental measurements yearbook, 1992. Selfreport instruments for screening depression in children are often used in the area of research. Factor structure of the childrens depression inventory in. Search the national child traumatic stress network. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the bdiii is a widely used 21item selfreport inventory measuring the severity of depression in adolescents and adults.
Such screening uses the manuals reported information on suggested cutoff scores. Get instructions and help on ordering online or from our product catalog. This is the first study to validate and to compare the childrens depression inventory cdi and its short version cdi. Childrens depression inventory cdi the european network for. Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. The dependability of scores from the childrens depression inventory cdi was investigated using both generalizability. Subjects included 294 school children and 269 children who were. Depression selfrating scale for children registry of. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 pearson clinical. Depressive symptomatology is quantified by the cdi 2 based on reports from childrenadolescents, teachers and parents. Childrens depression inventory was developed in response to the corresponding assessment needs for schoolaged children and adolescents. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and. The absence of tools to assess depression in juveniles prompted the development of the childrens depression inventory cdi several decades ago.
The childrens depression inventory 2 contains 28 items, each of which consists of three statements. Two scales measure emotional problems and functional problems. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a widely cited selfreport nieas,ure of depressive symptoms in children. In comparison to the original cdi, the cdis has not been rigorously evaluated for its psychometrics. Methods a sample of 406 pediatric hospital patients, aged 9 to 12 years 56. Schools, child guidance clinics, pediatric practices, and child psychiatric settings are common users of this instrument. The childrens depression inventory cdi is used to screen for depression in schoolage children. Childrens depression inventory cdi statistics solutions. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory, second edition wps. This selfrating scale was developed for children between the ages of 8. The childrens depression inventory is used by clinicians and counselors to help. T assesses the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children aged 717 years as observed by teachers.
For each item, the individual is asked to select the statement that best describes his or her feelings. A systematic evaluation of psychometric properties in journal of consulting and clinical psychology, v52 n6 p95567 studied the psychometric properties of the childrens depression inventory cdi. The same factor structure and scoring procedure were proposed for children and adolescents. The bdiii was revised in 1996 to be more consistent with dsmiv criteria for depression.
The childrens depression inventoryshort version cdis, an abbreviated version of the widely used childrens depression inventory cdi, has been regularly used in recent research. The childrens depression inventory 2nd edition cdi 2 is a complete revision of the. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children. Beck, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. When used in combination with other information, results from the cdi 2. Pdf childrens depression inventory in estonia anne. Circle the number beside the statement you have picked. Schools, child guidance clinics, pediatric practices, and. Childrens depression inventory journal of the american academy. Developed based on the original cdi, the cdi 2 retains many of the essential features. The childrens depression inventory cdi kovacs, 1992 is consistently. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Childrens depression inventory cdi counseling youth. Revised child anxiety and depression scale parent version rcadsp similarly assesses parent report of youths symptoms of anxiety and depression across the same subscales.
Childrens depression inventory journal of childhood. The present study examined the dimensionality, convergent. The basic cdi consists of 27 items, but a 10item short form is also available for use as a screener. The beck depression inventory bdi, bdi1a, bdiii, created by aaron t. However, criterion validity is reported in comparatively few studies. Download pdf full article content list test description. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. Childrens depression inventory cdi and cdi 2 kovacs. The cdi 2 is a revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. T can help to better understand a child and guide intervention decisions. These items were put into positive and negative statements, the order was randomised and the final inventory was given. Maria kovacs, an internationally recognized researcher of childhood and adolescent. Cdi is a reliable and well tested symptomoriented scale that measures symptoms of depression in young persons. The childrens depression inventory is a modification of the beck depression inventory for adults.
This popular scale measures cognitive, affective, and behavioral symptoms of depression in schoolaged children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 is a brief selfreport test that helps assess cognitive, affective and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a brief selfreport test that aids in assessing cognitive, affective, and behavioral signs of depression. The aim of study was to estimate the score of symptoms of depression with the childrens depression inventory cdi among estonian schoolchildren aged 7yearold, according to age and gender differences, and to identify the components in factor. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling during the past two weeks, including today. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory 2 pearson assessments. Items cover almost all nine of the dsmiiir symptom categories for diagnosing depression in children and adolescents, but. Click on the image or right click to open the source website in a new browser window. It assesses depression severity in children and adolescents 7 to 17 years old. This questionnaire consists of 21 groups of statements. The child depression inventory cdi is a symptomoriented instrument for assessing depression in children between the ages of seven and 17 years. Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure. These images are a random sampling from a bing search on the term childrens depression inventory.
Issues surrounding accurate assessment of depression in children have received much attention. Cdi is a reliable and well tested symptomoriented scale that. The items on the cdi were based on the beck depression inventory bdi. The childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 is a comprehensive multirater assessment of depressive symptoms in youth aged 7 to 17 years. Testing measurement invariance for the hierarchical factor model across children and adolescents in a clinicreferred sample abstract the childrens depression inventory is a selfreport scale for screening depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory 2nd edition cdi 2 is a complete revision of the. The new second edition retains the best features of its predecessor while introducing a number of important refinements. Childrens depression inventory 2nd edition maria kovacs, ph. Sr assesses the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children aged 717 years. However, the stability of scores from depression measures has generally been estimated using only classical test score theory, rather than the more powerful generalizability theory. An evaluation of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents.
The childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of depression in swedish adolescents article pdf available in nordic journal of psychiatry 603. Is the childrens depression inventory short version a. The parent version of the spence childrens anxiety scale scasp spence, 1994 the only validated screening instrument for anxiety disorder in children 7 years or over. The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas. Pdf childrens depression inventory in estonia merike. Evaluation of the childrens depression inventoryshort. Assessment of depression in childhood and adolescence. Pdf determined the psychometric properties of the childrens depression inventory cdi by administering it to 294 schoolchildren aged 7 yrs to. Normative and reliability data for the childrens depression inventory.